Sport Surfacing Frequently Asked Questions

What is poured-in-place rubber surfacing?

Poured-in-place (PIP) rubber is a two-layer, seamless safety surface made from a base of recycled rubber and a top wear layer of colored EPDM or TPV granules, bound with a polyurethane binder. It is commonly used for playgrounds due to its durability and impact attenuation.

How is the PIP rubber surface installed?

Installation involves:
Preparing and leveling the sub-base (typically concrete, asphalt, or compacted crushed stone).
Laying the base layer of shredded recycled rubber mixed with binder.
Applying the top layer of colored granules mixed with binder.
Allowing proper curing time before use.

How long does installation take?

Most installations take 2–5 days, depending on the project size, surface area, weather conditions, and site preparation requirements.

What kind of base is required before installation?

A stable, well-draining sub-base such as compacted crushed stone, asphalt, or concrete is required. The base must be level and free from debris or moisture.

Can PIP rubber be installed over existing surfaces?

Yes, it can be installed over existing concrete or asphalt if the surface is in good condition and properly prepared.

Does weather affect the installation process?

Yes. Installation should be done in dry conditions with temperatures ideally between 50°F and 90°F. Rain, extreme cold, or heat can interfere with the curing and bonding process.

Is the surface compliant with safety standards?

Yes. When installed properly, PIP rubber meets or exceeds ASTM F1292 standards for impact attenuation (fall height protection) and ADA requirements for accessibility.

How thick should the surface be?

Thickness depends on the required fall height protection, typically ranging from 1.5 inches (for low fall heights) to over 5 inches (for higher fall zones). A certified installer will determine the correct thickness based on the play equipment used.

Can designs or colors be customized?

Yes. PIP surfaces can incorporate various colors, patterns, shapes, and themed designs, offering both aesthetic and educational value.

How soon can the surface be used after installation?

Generally, the surface can be used 24 to 72 hours after installation, depending on weather and curing conditions.

What maintenance is required after installation?

Minimal maintenance is needed:
Regular cleaning (sweeping or gentle power washing).
Periodic inspection for damage or wear.
Prompt repair of any cracks or worn areas to ensure safety.

How long does a PIP rubber surface last?

With proper installation and maintenance, the surface can last 10–15 years or more, depending on usage and environmental factors.

What is artificial turf?

Artificial turf is a surface made of synthetic fibers that looks and feels like natural grass. It’s commonly used in landscaping, sports fields, playgrounds, and commercial spaces.

How long does artificial turf last?

With proper care and maintenance, high-quality artificial turf can last 15 to 20 years, depending on usage and environmental conditions.

What are the benefits of artificial turf over natural grass?

Low maintenance (no mowing, watering, or fertilizing)
Water savings
Year-round green appearance
Durable and pet-friendly
Safe for children and reduces allergens

Is artificial grass safe for kids and pets?

Yes, most artificial turf products are non-toxic and free of heavy metals, making them safe for children and pets. There are even specific pet-friendly turf options available.

Does artificial turf drain well?

Yes. Modern artificial turf systems have perforated backing that allows water to drain efficiently into the base layer below, preventing pooling or flooding.

What kind of maintenance does artificial turf require?

Occasional brushing to keep fibers upright
Rinsing off dust or pet waste
Removing leaves or debris
Infill replenishment every few years (if applicable)

Is artificial turf environmentally friendly?

Artificial turf reduces water usage and eliminates the need for harmful pesticides and fertilizers.

What are the standard dimensions of a Pickleball court?

A standard Pickleball court measures 20 feet wide by 44 feet long for both singles and doubles play. A minimum total playing area of 30’ x 60’ is recommended, with 34’ x 64’ preferred for added safety and space.

Can I convert a tennis or basketball court into a Pickleball court?

Yes! One tennis court can be converted into up to four Pickleball courts. Basketball courts can also be adapted, depending on the layout and space available.

What surface is best for a Pickleball court?

Popular surfaces include:
Concrete (most durable)
Asphalt (cost-effective)
Modular tile systems (easy to install, good for indoor/outdoor use)
The surface is usually finished with acrylic sport coatings for better traction and ball bounce.

Do I need a permit to install a Pickleball court?

Permit requirements vary by local zoning laws. It’s advisable to check with your city or county about grading, drainage, and lighting regulations.

What kind of fencing is recommended?

Standard fencing is 10 feet high with black vinyl-coated chain link. Lower fencing (4–6 feet) may be suitable for private or backyard courts.

What are the lighting requirements for a Pickleball court?

For nighttime play, LED lighting is recommended. You’ll need about 20–30 foot candles of illumination evenly distributed. Proper light placement avoids glare and shadows.

Can I install a Pickleball court indoors?

Yes, many facilities and private homes include indoor Pickleball courts. Consider ceiling height (minimum 18–20 feet), lighting, and non-slip flooring like sport tiles or wood.

How long does it take to install a Pickleball court?

A new court installation typically takes 4–8 weeks, depending on site prep, weather, and material availability.

What ongoing maintenance is required?

Regular cleaning (sweeping, blowing leaves/debris)
Annual inspection of surface cracks or wear
Recoating every 4–8 years
Net tension and post inspection

Frequently Asked Questions

Installation of Poured-in-Place (PIP) Playground Safety Surface